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Electric vehicles (EVs) are revolutionizing the way we drive, with their eco-friendly designs and cutting-edge technology attracting more drivers than ever. As EV adoption grows, so do questions about their versatility—like whether they can tow trailers. This article explores EV towing capabilities, offers tips for maximizing efficiency, and highlights trailers that are perfectly suited for electric cars. If you’ve been wondering whether your EV can handle towing, you’ve come to the right place.
Just in Case, What is an Electric Vehicle?
An electric vehicle (EV) is powered entirely by electricity stored in a large battery pack, eliminating the need for a traditional internal combustion engine. These vehicles are equipped with one or more electric motors that deliver instant torque, making them both efficient and high-performing. Full EVs are charged through external power sources, such as home chargers or public charging stations, and produce zero emissions, making them an eco-friendly alternative to gas-powered cars.
In contrast, hybrid vehicles combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor. While hybrids offer improved fuel efficiency and the ability to run on electric power for short distances, they still rely on gasoline for extended travel and some do not require external charging. Full EVs, on the other hand, are entirely dependent on electric power and charging infrastructure, making them a distinct category in the automotive world.
So, Can Electric Cars Tow Trailers?
Yes, electric cars can tow trailers! However, their towing abilities depend on several factors, such as the vehicle’s motor power, battery size, and overall weight.
Many EV models, like the Rivian R1T, Tesla CyberTruck, GMC Hummer EV and Ford F-150 Lightning, are equipped with significant towing capacities boasting up to 11,000 pounds. These vehicles tow ratings demonstrate that EVs can tow not only small utility trailers but also larger travel trailers. Still, it’s essential to consider how towing impacts range and performance, as pulling extra weight can drain an EV’s battery faster.
Factors that influence towing capabilities include:
- Battery Size: Larger batteries generally provide better range and more power for towing. EVs with extended-range batteries, such as those offered in the Rivian R1T, allow for longer trips even with a trailer attached, reducing the frequency of charging stops.
- Motor Power: Dual-motor and high-performance setups often deliver more towing capacity. These systems provide enhanced torque and power distribution, which are critical for handling inclines and heavy loads. Vehicles equipped with dual-motor configurations can better distribute power to the wheels that need it most, ensuring stable and efficient towing even in challenging conditions. Additionally, the instant torque from electric motors allows for smoother starts and stops, improving overall towing performance.
- Vehicle Weight: Heavier EVs can stabilize heavier loads but may see increased energy consumption. Vehicles like the Ford F-150 Lightning offer both weight and power, which can make them suitable for larger trailers while providing enhanced stability on the road.
- Hitch Receiver: Hitch receivers come in different classes and constructions. Higher-class steel hitches are recommended for towing heavier loads, as they offer better durability and compatibility with larger trailers. Be sure to consult your EV’s specifications to ensure the hitch is appropriate for your towing needs.
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Rivian R1T 
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Ford F150 Lightning  Tow Capacity: 10,000 lbs |
How to Check Your Electric Vehicle Towing Capacity
Before hitching a trailer to your electric vehicle, it’s essential to know its towing capacity. This information ensures you don’t exceed your EV’s limits, which could impact performance, safety, and warranty coverage. Here are two primary ways to find this information:
Manufacturer Lookup
Consult your towing vehicle’s owner’s manual or visit the manufacturer’s website for detailed specifications. Most EV manufacturers provide this data in their product documentation, specifying maximum towing capacity, tongue weight limits, and any additional requirements for towing (like a specific hitch type or towing mode).
Driver Door Sticker
Another convenient source for towing capacity is the Vehicle Certification Label located on the driver’s side door frame. This label includes important details about your EV, such as the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR). Subtract the weight of your EV from the GCWR to determine the maximum weight of the trailer you can tow.
By knowing these figures, you can confidently assess whether your desired trailer fits within your EV’s capabilities, ensuring a safe and efficient towing experience.
Best Types of Trailers for Electric Cars
Not all trailers are created equal, especially when towing with an EV. To maximize efficiency and minimize strain, these trailer types work best:
Lightweight Trailers
Smaller, lighter trailers are ideal for EVs because they reduce the load on the vehicle, preserving battery life. Let’s Go Aero’s Spec Ops Trailer, for example, combines durability with a lightweight design, making it perfect for EV towing.
Aerodynamic Designs
Trailers with streamlined shapes help reduce wind resistance, improving range. The GearDeck™ slide-out cargo carrier from Let’s Go Aero offers a sleek profile and enclosed storage to optimize towing efficiency.
Utility and Small Enclosed Trailers
For practical, everyday use, utility trailers and compact enclosed trailers are excellent choices. They allow you to transport gear, bikes, and other items without exceeding your EV’s towing capacity.
Here's a side-by-side comparison of two trailers approved for use on electric vehicles:
 LittleGiant |
 Spec Ops |
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| Payload Capacity | 1,500 lbs, Three-Quarter Ton | 2,000 lbs, One Ton Cargo |
| Curb Weight | 480 lbs | 540 lbs |
| G.V.W.R. | 1,980 lbs | 2,540 lbs |
| Trailer Bed Dimensions | 86”L X 54”W X 24”H | 86”L X 54”W X 24”H |
| Overall Dimensions | 121”L X 74”W X 42”H | 121”L X 74”W X 45”H |
| Tires & Rims | 24" Tires, 13in Silver Rims | 29" Radial Truck Tires, 15" Black Rims |
| Hub Pattern | 5 x 4.5 Bolt Hole Pattern | 5 x 4.5 Bolt Hole Pattern |
| Coupler | 2in | 2in |
| SHOP NOW | SHOP NOW |
Features your Electric Vehicle Needs in a Trailer
Look for trailers with features that will compliment your electric vehicle by providing the best performance while putting the least strain on your engine.
Lightweight Design
Trailers made with lightweight materials and designs are easier for EVs to tow. For example, the LittleGiant trailer weighs only 480 pounds, making it an ideal companion for electric vehicles.
Versatile Uses
Choose a trailer that offers versatility for both utility and recreational use. A trailer that can handle moving equipment, outdoor gear, and camping setups makes your EV more functional. Let’s Go Aero’s lineup includes options for hauling gear as well as tent options for overlanding adventures with camping tent upfits.
Accessory Mounting
Look for trailers with accessory mounting capabilities, such as bike racks and kayak mounting bars. These features add value by allowing you to carry additional gear without compromising storage space.
Enclosed Options
Opt for trailers with soft or hard cover enclosures to protect your cargo from weather and road debris. Enclosed trailers provide added security and keep your items clean and organized, whether you’re towing for work or leisure.
Tips for Towing Safely with an Electric Car
Towing with an EV requires preparation and a slightly different approach compared to traditional vehicles. Follow these tips for a smooth and efficient towing experience:
Pre-Trip Checks
- Ensure your EV’s battery is fully charged.
- Inspect tire pressure for both the car and the trailer.
- Verify that the trailer’s weight is within your EV’s towing capacity and properly distributed.
- Check all lights and signals on both the EV and the trailer to ensure they are connected and functioning correctly.
- Secure all cargo within the trailer to prevent shifting during transit.
- Carry a spare tire and the necessary tools for both your EV and trailer in case of a flat.
- Review your EV’s manual for towing-specific recommendations, such as drive mode settings or additional equipment requirements.
Route Planning
Plan routes that include accessible charging stations and account for the reduced range when towing. Not all gas stations or rest stop will have electric options. Apps like PlugShare can help identify charging stops that you can wait for your battery charge to complete.
Speed Control and Driving Techniques
Drive at moderate speeds and use regenerative braking to conserve energy. Avoid sudden accelerations and hard braking.
Regular Maintenance
Keep both your EV and trailer in top condition by performing routine maintenance. Check brakes, tires, and connections before each trip.
Anti-Rattle Hitch Pins
To avoid a distracting and noisy towing experience, you should use a anti-rattle device such as Silent Hitch Pin. These specialty pin remove the motion from the hitch and often have locking options even more security.
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Silent Hitch Pin |
Alternatives to Towing
If after reading this you are feeling like towing might not be fore you, know there are excellent alternatives to consider in leu of having a full trailer. These solutions provide extra space while minimizing the impact on your EV’s range and performance:
Cargo Carriers
Cargo carriers are an ideal choice for EV owners who need extra storage but want to avoid the hassle of towing. Options like Let’s Go Aero’s GearDeck carrier offer enclosed, aerodynamic designs that reduce drag and protect your gear from the elements. These carriers attach directly to your vehicle’s hitch receiver, making them easy to install and remove as needed.
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GearDeck Cargo Carrier |
Hitch-Mounted Accessories
In addition to cargo carriers, hitch-mounted accessories such as bike racks and ski racks are great for transporting specific types of gear. These options keep your storage needs streamlined without overloading your EV.
Towing Smarter, Not Harder
Electric cars are fully capable of towing trailers, but success depends on understanding your vehicle’s capabilities and choosing the right trailer. Lightweight, aerodynamic, and low-profile trailers, such as those from Let’s Go Aero, are excellent options for EV owners. By planning your route, performing pre-trip checks, and following safe towing practices, you can enjoy the versatility of towing with your electric car.
Ready to hit the road? Explore Let’s Go Aero’s range of trailers designed with efficiency and performance in mind for EVs. Whether you’re embarking on an overlanding adventure or a weekend camping trip, we’ve got you covered.
